1. Isikhathi sangaphambi kokuthunyelwa -EXW

EXW - Ex Warehouse factory

Ukulethwa kuqedwa lapho Umthengisi ebeka izimpahla kuMthengi endaweni yazo noma kwenye indawo eqokiwe (njengefekthri, imboni noma indawo yokugcina impahla) futhi uMdayisi akazisuli izimpahla ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle noma azilayishe kunoma iyiphi indlela. ezokuthutha.

Indawo yokulethwa: indawo yomthengisi ezweni elithumelayo;

Ukudluliswa kwengozi: ukulethwa kwezimpahla kumthengi;

Imvume yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe: umthengi;

Intela yokuthekelisa: umthengi;

Imodi yokuthutha esebenzayo: noma iyiphi imodi

Yenza i-EXW nekhasimende ukuze ucabangele udaba lwentela engeziwe!

2. Ithemu yangaphambi kokuthunyelwa -FOB

I-FOB (MAHHALA EBHEDENI…. Kumahhala ebhodini Ukuthunyelwa ngomkhumbi okuqanjwe igama. ）

Ekwamukeleni lesi sikhathi sokuhweba, umdayisi uzofeza isibopho sakhe sokuletha izimpahla emkhunjini oqokwe umthengi echwebeni lokulayisha elishiwo kwinkontileka nangesikhathi esibekiwe.

Izindleko nezingozi ezithwalwa umthengi kanye nomthengisi maqondana nezimpahla zizokhawulelwa ekulayisheni izimpahla esikebheni esithunyelwe uMdayisi ethekwini lokuthutha, futhi ubungozi bokulimala noma ukulahleka kwezimpahla dlula usuka kuMdayisi uye kumthengi.Izingozi nezindleko zezimpahla ngaphambi kokulayisha echwebeni lokuthunyelwa zizothwalwa ngumthengisi futhi zizodluliselwa kumthengi ngemva kokulayisha.Imigomo ye-Fob idinga ukuthi umdayisi abe nesibopho sezinqubo zokugunyazwa kokuthekelisa, okuhlanganisa ukufaka isicelo selayisense yokuthekelisa, isimemezelo sentela kanye nokukhokha imisebenzi yokuthekelisa, njll.

3. Isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa -CFR

I-CFR (IINDLEKO KANYE NEFREIGHT… Eqanjwe Ichweba lendawo eyake yafushaniswa C&F), I-COST & Freight

Ngokusebenzisa imigomo yokuhweba, umthengisi kufanele abe nesibopho sokungena kwinkontileka yenqola, isikhathi njengoba kushiwo kwinkontileka yokuthengisa emkhunjini izimpahla eziya ethekwini lokuthunyelwa ebhodini futhi akhokhe imithwalo yezimpahla ezingathunyelwa indawo okuyiwa kuyo, kodwa izimpahla ezisethekwini zokulayisha izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngemva kwazo zonke izingozi zokulahlekelwa noma zokulimala, futhi okubangelwa izehlakalo zengozi zonke izindleko ezengeziwe zizothwalwa umthengi.Lokhu kuhlukile egameni elithi "mahhala ebhodini".

4. Isikhathi sangaphambi kokuthunyelwa -C&I

I-C&I (Izindleko Nemibandela Yomshwalensi) iyitemu yokuhwebelana yamazwe ngamazwe e-amorphous.

Umkhuba ojwayelekile ukuthi umthengi kanye nenkontileka yomthengisi ngemibandela ye-FOB, inqobo nje uma umshwalense uzokhandwa ngumthengisi.

Ngokusebenzisa imigomo yezohwebo, umthengisi kufanele abe nesibopho sokungena kwinkontileka yenqola, isikhathi njengoba sishiwo kunkontileka yokuthengisa emkhunjini izimpahla eziya ethekwini lokuthunyelwa kanye nenkokhelo yomshwalense wempahla ingathunyelwa indawo okuyiwa kuyo, kodwa izimpahla esikhumulweni semikhumbi yokulayisha izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngemva kwazo zonke izingozi zokulahlekelwa noma ukulimala, futhi okubangelwa izehlakalo zengozi zonke izindleko ezengeziwe zizothwalwa umthengi.

5. Isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa -CIF

I-CIF (UMSHUWALENSE WEZINDLUKO KANYE NEFREIGHT Eqanjwe Ichweba lendawo okuyiwa kuyo

Lapho usebenzisa imigomo yezohwebo, umthengisi ngaphezu kokuthwala okufanayo nezibopho “zezindleko nezimpahla (CFR), kufanele futhi abe nesibopho sokulahlekelwa umshwalense wokuthuthwa kwempahla futhi akhokhe iphrimiyamu yomshwalense, kodwa isibopho somthengisi sinomkhawulo wokwenza umshwalense ngokumelene nophansi kakhulu. izingozi zomshwalense, okungukuthi, azikho isilinganiso esithile, maqondana nengcuphe yezimpahla ezinezindleko” nempahla (CFR) kanye nezimo “zokukhululeka ebhodini (FOB) ziyefana, Umthengisi udlulisela izimpahla kumthengi ngemva kokuba sezilayishiwe. emkhunjini ethekwini lokuthutha.

Qaphela: ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-CIF, umshwalense uthengwa umthengisi kuyilapho ubungozi buthwalwa umthengi.Uma kwenzeka isicelo sengozi, umthengi uzofaka isicelo sokunxeshezelwa.

6. Imibandela yangaphambi kokuthunyelwa

Ubungozi bezimpahla ze-FOB, C&I, CFR kanye ne-CIF zonke zidluliswa zisuka kumthengisi ziye kumthengi endaweni ezithunyelwa kuyo ezweni elithumelayo.Izingozi zezimpahla zokuhamba zonke zithwalwa umthengi.Ngakho-ke, zingezeKONTAKALA YOKUTHUMELA kuneSIVUMELWANO SOKUFIKA.

7. Imigomo yokufika -DDU (DAP)

I-DDU: Izimvume Zomsebenzi Wokuposa (… Iqanjwe ngokuthi “umsebenzi olethiwe awukhokhiwe”. Cacisa indawo okuyiwa kuyo)”.

Kubhekiselwa kumthengisi kuzoba yizimpahla ezilungile, endaweni eqokwe ukulethwa kwezwe elingenisayo, futhi kufanele athwale zonke izindleko nobungozi bokuthutha impahla endaweni ebekiwe (ngaphandle kwentela yempahla, izintela nezinye izimali ezisemthethweni ezikhokhwa ngesikhathi import), ngaphezu kokuthwala izindleko kanye nobungozi bemithetho yezokuthutha.Umthengi uzothwala izindleko ezengeziwe kanye nobungozi obuvela ngenxa yokwehluleka ukusula izimpahla ngesikhathi.

Umqondo onwetshiwe:

I-DAP(Ilethwe endaweni(Faka indawo enegama lendawo)) (Incoterms2010 noma Incoterms2010)

Le migomo engenhla isebenza kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha.

8. Isikhathi ngemva kokufika -DDP

I-DDP: Okufushane Komsebenzi Olethiwe Okhokhelwayo (Faka indawo enegama Lendawo oya kuyo).

Ibhekisela kumthengisi osendaweni eqokiwe, ngeke zehlise izimpahla kumthengi ngendlela yokuthutha, ibhekane nazo zonke izingozi nezindleko zokuthutha impahla endaweni okuyiwa kuyo, isingathe izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwempahla ephumayo kwamanye amazwe, ikhokhe “izintela” ezivela kwamanye amazwe, lokho. kuwukuqedela isibopho sokudiliva.Umdayisi angase futhi acele usizo kumthengi ekusingatheni izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo, kodwa izindleko kanye nobungozi kusazothwalwa umdayisi.Umthengi uzonikeza Umdayisi lonke usizo ekutholeni amalayisense okungenisa ezweni noma amanye amadokhumenti asemthethweni adingekayo ukuze angeniswe.Uma izinhlangothi zifisa ukukhipha ezibophweni zomthengisi ezinye izinkokhiso (i-VAT, isibonelo) ezenzeke ngesikhathi sokungenisa, zizocaciswa kunkontileka.

Itemu le-DDP lisebenza kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha.

Umdayisi unesibopho esikhulu kunazo zonke, izindleko kanye nengozi ngokwemibandela ye-DDP.

9. Isikhathi ngemva kokufika -DDP

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umthengi ngeke adinge ukuthi umdayisi enze i-DDP noma i-DDU (DAP (Incoterms2010)), ngoba umthengisi, njengeqembu langaphandle, akajwayelene nemvelo yokukhishwa kwempahla yasekhaya kanye nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, okuzoholela nakanjani izindleko eziningi ezingadingekile enqubweni yokukhishwa kwempahla, futhi lezi zindleko zizodluliselwa kumthengi, ngakho-ke umthengi ngokuvamile wenza i-CIF kakhulu.