Nakuba kuyimpelasonto, ngisanda kubuyela endaweni yodwa yehhotela i-Ningbo Rimanx umnyango nezinsiza zewindi Umphathi jikelele we-Limited u-Ding Yandong usamatasa uhlela umsebenzi.

Njengelinye lamalungu endiza yokuqala yebhizinisi ebiza ukuya nokubuya yokwandisa imakethe,uhwebo lwangaphandleindoda uDing Yandong utshele abezezimali bokuqala, imakethe iyonke kulo nyaka ayiyinhle kakhulu, futhi izimboni zaphesheya sezibuyile ngokuyisisekelo, ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi azo, empeleni, kukhona umuzwa wokuphuthuma "ukubamba eyodwa" .Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, waphuma ukuyothwala cishe amakhilogremu angu-60 amasampula ukuze ahlangane namakhasimende amasha namadala, "impela kuhle ukuhlangana khona lapho, ukujula kokuxhumana nobuqotho kuhlukile".

Uhambo oluphelele lwezinsuku eziyi-12 lokuya e-Europe, uDing Yandong wagijima izindawo eziyisikhombisa, wahlangana namakhasimende ayisikhombisa, wathatha isamba esingaba ama-euro ayizigidi ezimbili (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-13.8) wama-oda, “okuyingxenye yenhloso yoku-oda, ingxenye yendawo yokuhlala eqondile,” ingqikithi eseduze nenani le-oda lonyaka lenkampani lengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, kodwa futhi yazinzisa ukwehla kwasekuqaleni kwengxenye esobala Ingxenye yesibili, “lo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba ube ngaphansi kancane kunonyaka odlule uwonke, uma umuhle, ungaba flat, esedlule obekulindelekile.

Uzakwethu u-Wei Guowen waseYurophu kunohlelo luka-Ding Yandong luhlangene kakhulu.Njengomphathi jikelele we-Ningbo Baolinda Import & Export Co., Ltd, ongomunye wabantu abangu-36 abahweba kwamanye amazwe abathatha indiza yokuqala yezwe yokuya nokubuya ukuya nokubuya ukuze andise imakethe, u-Wei Guowen wathatha onodoli bokuqala bale nkampani ukuze ahlangane namakhasimende angu-10, okuhlanganisa nawo. amakhasimende amadala ayisikhombisa namakhasimende amasha amathathu.

"Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ama-oda ethu akhula kancane, kodwa engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka kwaqala ukuthola ukuthi amandla okuthola ama-oda ehla."U-Wei Guowen uthe ku-First Financial, waphuma, amakhasimende avakashelwe okwamanje akusekho izinkinga, amanye amakhasimende azoba nama-oda amasha kulo nyaka, isivuno esiphelele esingaba ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-10 zama-oda ahlosiwe, kodwa futhi abalelwa cishe eyodwa. -ingxenye yesithathu yokuthengiswa konyaka kwenkampani.

Kusukela ngoJulayi 10 kuya kuJulayi 22, lolu hambo oluya olwandle ngendiza eqashiwe "ukuyothatha eyodwa" yimpumelelo yabeka isibonelo seNingbo ngisho nezwe ukunikeza inkomba.Ngosuku nje ngaphambi kokuba indiza yokuqala ibuyele ekhaya, iqoqo lesibili labantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe abangu-14 futhi lavula indiza eqondile esuka e-Ningbo eya eYurophu, uhambo "lokukhulisa imakethe".

“Njengedolobha lesithupha lohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina”, indiza ye-Ningbo yokuqashisa ukuze ithathe inani elilodwa?Ingabe ingakopishwa?Lapho bebhekene nokuncipha kwesidingo ezimakethe zomhlaba, yini enye abantu abangayenza abahweba kwamanye amazwe?

Ama-oda asheshayo

Esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili ebuyele eChina, u-Yuan Lin, owayekade evakashele phesheya minyaka yonke ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, useluleme ngokushesha e-jet lag.

Njengomphathi jikelele we-Ningbo Haishu Peining International Trade Co., Ltd, u-Yuan Lin usembonini yezingubo zangaphandle, okuyinselele enkulu kulo nyaka."Ingxenye yokuqala ye-oda ilungile, ingxenye yesibili yonyaka inzima kakhulu, uma iqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, yehle ngamaphesenti angu-70 kuya kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili."U-Yuan Lin utshele i-Firstrade ukuthi ama-oda ngo-2021 ayekhula, kodwa ama-oda aqale ukwehla kakhulu kulo nyaka ngoba amakhasimende okuqala aseYurophu atholakala ngesikhathi sodlame.Umqulu webhizinisi ubanikeze ithuba lokuxhumana nabathengi abasha mathupha futhi bazinzise amakhasimende amadala.

Ama-oda avela embonini yezingubo ngokuvamile akhuphuke ngonyaka odlule ngenxa yokubuyiswa kwama-oda.Kodwa kulo nyaka, isimo sishintshile - ngokuqala kabusha kokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, emelwe yiVietnam, ne-India, sekuye kwaba ubuqili "ukubamba ama-oda" avela kulezi zifunda, lapho izindleko zabasebenzi ziphansi.

U-Yuan Lin uthe, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zenkampani akuyona imodeli elula yokusebenzisa umthamo, kodwa ngokuklama okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi komuntu siqu, ngakho-ke ukudluliswa kwe-oda eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa namanje babhekene nesimo jikelele phansi, i-inventory yamakhasimende. ingcindezi nezinye izinselele.

Ikhekhe lemakethe liyancipha ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yobhubhane lwasekhaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamazwe ngamazwe nezinye izici, isikhathi sokulethwa kwama-oda ngokuvamile sinwetshwa ngezinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3 futhi kwenza i-Yuan Lin ibonakale ingenzi lutho.

“Ziningi izinkinga ebezikhona ngonyaka odlule.Kepha ngaphambili, amakhasimende nawo abenemikhawulo yobhubhane, ngakho-ke abesengamukela futhi aqonde, kodwa manje njengoba esebuyele kokujwayelekile, azophinde asicele ukuthi sisebenze njalo.Uma singakwazi ukuhambisana nenqubekela phambili, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukwenza.”Ngokubona kwakhe, ingozi yokuphambukiswa kwe-oda ingase ikhule ngokuxhumana okungekuhle kanye nokwehluleka ukuhlangana ngesikhathi ukuze kusetshenziswe imininingwane.Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, babehlangana futhi baxhumane namakhasimende isilinganiso izikhathi eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa ngonyaka, okuhlanganisa nokuthi eze nini ezweni ezoqinisekisa ama-oda, agunyaze amasampula futhi ahlole izimpahla.

Njengo-Yuan Lin, ibhizinisi lika-Ding Yandong liphinde latholana namakhasimende aphesheya atholwe, okwenza umoya wakhe wokuya phesheya ukuze “ubambe elilodwa” mathupha waphuthuma.

“Le nkampani yasePoland ibisebenzisana nathi iminyaka eminingi, nge-oda lonyaka lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-1, kodwa kulo nyaka inkampani yatholwa, isimo sengqondo selinye iqembu sesintekenteke kakhulu, i-oda liyabambezeleka.”UDing Yandong uyavuma ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinzuzo zezindleko zefekthri nezindleko zabasebenzi zilahleka kancane kancane, kuhlanganiswe nemikhiqizo efanayo ethunyelwa isuka eTurkey iye eYurophu ingajabulela intela eyiziro, amanye amakhasimende aphesheya aqala ukufuna ezinye izixazululo.Kusukela ngoMashi kulo nyaka, kuhambisana nobhubhane oludalwe yi-logistics, ukuxhumana okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nabanye abaningi abampofu, "akakaze ahlangane" nabahlinzeki baseChina, ebhekene nengozi yokushintshwa.

Ngokushesha nje lapho indiza ifika eYurophu, u-Ding Yandong wavula ukuvakasha kwesivakashi ayesesibhukhile futhi wahlangana ngokushesha “nekhasimende lakhe elidala” ePoland.Ngaphezu kokubamba isidingo sokuthenga kwekhasimende langaphambilini lemikhiqizo emisha, uphinde walungiselela izixazululo eziqondene ngqo nezindawo ezibuhlungu zekhasimende, ebonisa amandla nobuqotho benkampani, futhi andisa ama-chips akhe ezingxoxo.

Imizamo yabo nendlela abaqhuba ngayo kwabonakala iphumelela.UDing Yandong, othole i-oda lama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1 kuleli khasimende njengoba ayefisa, uthe, “Olunye uhlangothi lubone ubuqotho bethu futhi lwabona amandla ethu.

Ukuzethemba

Kubantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe, umhlangano ungcono kunama-imeyili ayi-1000.Hamba olwandle ukuze uzinze ama-oda, uqedele ama-oda amasha ngamunye ngamunye, kodwa futhi nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe abantu balethwa okubaluleke kakhulu kunokuzethemba kwegolide.

Isikhathi sokuqala onodoli wangempela "Xiao Yi" ophuma e-Wei Guowen, ungomunye wabantu abazuza kakhulu nabalungiselelwe kahle abahweba bangaphandle kulolu hambo.Uthe, kulokhu phesheya akusona okwesikhashana, kodwa kulungiselelwe kusenesikhathi, “izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi sodlame babhuke ithikithi elihle, benza ne-visa enhle, kodwa alikho ithikithi lokubuya, ngakho-ke bekumele baphinde bakhansele.Le ndiza eqashiwe iyisixazululo esiqondiswe kakhulu ezinkingeni zethu”.

U-Wei Guowen, ongakaze aphume kuleli kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2020, uthe sekuphele izinsuku ezingama-882 bengawaboni amakhasimende abo, okuthengisiwe njengemakethe yabo enkulu.Njengebhizinisi elisha eligxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamathoyizi okufundisa ezingane, ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, uhlobo lwawo luye lwathandwa ngezinga elithile eYurophu, okwamanje ama-60% esabelo sokuthekelisa eYurophu, nasemazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-70. emhlabeni jikelele ukusungula uhlelo lokusabalalisa.

Njengoba benza imikhiqizo yokudala, uthe imibono eminingi ingangqubuzana kuphela ekukhulumisaneni ubuso nobuso, futhi ukuhlangana kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, walandela isu lezivakashi elasungulwa isikhathi eside futhi wahlangana nawo wonke amakhasimende amasha namadala ayehlele nawo ngesikhathi sohambo lwakhe lwezinsuku eziyi-12 lokuya e-Europe, njengoba ayenethemba, futhi akazange nje alethe uchungechunge lwamasampula amasha alungiselelwe. amakhasimende akhe futhi wasayina isivumelwano se-ejensi seminyaka emithathu nekhasimende elisha laseHungary, kodwa futhi wabuya namasampula ayedumile ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle noma amakhasimende akhe ayewathanda.

Ngokubona kwakhe, uhlelo lukahulumeni waseNingbo lokuhlela ama-charter amabhizinisi ezinkampanini lukhombise osomabhizinisi baphesheya ukuzimisela namandla amaShayina, nawo aqukethe amandla kahulumeni njengesekela.Kusukela ebhizinisini ngokwalo, ithimba lika-Wei Guowen, elilethe izinto ezintsha kanye nemiklamo yakamuva ethuthukiswe ngokuzimela, liphinde labonisa amakhasimende ubungqayizivele kanye nokungabuyiseleki kwenye indawo.

UDing Yandong no-Wei Guowen bobabili bathe bazoqhubeka nokuhlola imakethe noma babonise olwandle ngokulandelayo.U-Liu Jie, isekela lomphathi jikelele we-Zhuo Li Electric Group Co., Ltd. uphinde wathi umuzwa wokuhlangana nokuxoxa namakhasimende amadala phakathi nalolu hambo oluya e-Europe wawusunesikhathi eside ngempela.Ngaphandle kobuso nobuso ukukhuthaza imizwa, baphinde babheke ukudwetshwa kwemephu yemakethe, belungiselela umbukiso waseYurophu ngoSepthemba.

Idatha ye-Ningbo Customs ikhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, inani eliphelele le-Ningbo lemali engenayo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-632.25, okukhuphuke ngo-11.9% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-408.5, akhuphuka ngo-14.1% unyaka nonyaka;ingenisa ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-223.75, ikhuphuke ngo-8.1% unyaka nonyaka.Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, amabhizinisi azimele aseNingbo angenisa futhi athekelisa ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-448.17, okuwukunyuka ngo-12.9%, okubalelwa ku-70.9% yenani eliphelele lempahla ethunyelwa kuleli dolobha kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.7.

Ngokubona kukaJin Ge, isekela lomqondisi weNingbo Municipal Government Development Research Center, ehlaselwe ubhubhane, izingxoxo zamabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle, umbukiso ngokuyisisekelo awunakwenziwa, amakhasimende okuhweba angaphandle alahlekile kalula, okuyibhizinisi eliphuthumayo;ngoba ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kubala ingxenye enkulu yomnotho we-Ningbo, uhwebo lwangaphandle, uma inkinga, izothinta ukuthuthukiswa komnotho we-Ningbo, okuwuhulumeni ophuthumayo.Ngokuhambisana nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukwakheka okuvamile kwesimo kuyaphuthuma, ibhizinisi liyaphuthuma, uhulumeni uyaphuthuma "okuthathu okuphuthumayo".Futhi “indlela enjalo esebenzayo”, iwuhlelo lwamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi nendima kahulumeni.

Inselele

UHan Jie, umqondisi woMnyango Wezohwebo eSifundazweni SaseZhejiang, uthe leli qembu liphothule umsebenzi wokuya nokubuya eYurophu, hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi labo, ukwandisa ama-oda, kodwa naseSifundazweni saseZhejiang kanye nezwe eliphumayo. oxhumana nabo bebhizinisi ukuze bakhiphe umgwaqo omusha.

Njengenhloko yeqembu lezamabhizinisi, uMqondisi we-Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Commerce Trade Promotion Department u-Fei Jianming ulenga inhliziyo yaze yafika indiza esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Xiaoshan izobeka phansi.

Futhi uYuan Lin, ngaphezu kokuhlangana namakhasimende amadala ngezikhathi ezithile, akazange aye ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo noma ezimakethe njengoba enza ngaphambi kokugqashuka ukuze abheke isimo semakethe kanye nezitayela.Uyavuma ukuthi usakhathazekile, uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngeke akwazi ukubuya ngesikhathi, futhi kudingeka kuhlelwe imiyalo yasekhaya.

Ekupheleni kukaJuni ngosuku lokuqala lokumemeza elithi “hamba uye olwandle ukuze ubambe isiqubulo esisodwa, ukukubuyisele emuva” kanye nezinhlelo ezihambisanayo zedolobha elisezingeni lesifunda i-Haining, esifundazweni saseZhejiang, kuze kube manje alikakayi olwandle libe yiqembu. .

Umuntu ophethe i-Haining City Business Bureau utshele i-Firstrade ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi asenokukhathazeka, "ekhathazekile ngokutheleleka ngemuva kokuphuma", okwehlisa nokuzimisela kanye nomdlandla wokubamba iqhaza ezindizeni eziqashiwe.Njengedolobha elisezingeni lesifunda elinezinga eliphezulu lokudlondlobala komnotho, i-Haining inamabhizinisi acishe abe ngu-2,000 aqhuba ibhizinisi lokuthekelisa phezulu, anezimakethe zokuthekelisa emhlabeni wonke.Ngemuva kokuxhumana kanye nokwenza imephu namabhizinisi, bathole ukuthi inselelo enkulu yamabhizinisi okwamanje noma ubuthakathaka obuphelele besidingo semakethe yomhlaba, hhayi kuphela inkinga yokushintshela ama-oda eSoutheast Asia.

Yize ingekho i-charter eqenjini, kodwa umuntu ophethe uthe aseyanda amabhizinisi abhodloza imigoqo, futhi aya ngenkuthalo olwandle ukuze axhumane nemakethe.

Ngaphezu kokusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athathe ama-oda olwandle, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baye futhi bethula izinqubomgomo zokusiza ukunciphisa ubunzima, ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi aguqule ukuhweba nge-inthanethi okuwela imingcele kanye nemodeli “egameni lombukiso” nezinye izindlela ezivame kakhulu.Iyiphi indlela yokukhetha ukuthatha ama-oda, kanye nendlela yokulinganisa ubungozi bobhubhane, ngokusobala kuwukukhetha okunengqondo kwebhizinisi ngalinye ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zalo kanye nenzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali.